PhD in psychopathology, with highest honour University of Toulouse Jean Jaurès Thesis title: To resist, transmit and exist in front of political oppression Supervisors: Pr. Yoram Mouchenick and Pr. Gérard Pirlot
Formation to the training practice of clinical and psychoanalytic therapies by the Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Association chaired by Daniel Widlöcher. (report with congratulations of the jury)
Master with highest honour in psychology: Clinical psychology: Psychopathology, psychoanalysis and intercultural specialty. Research: Trauma, History of the Second World War and its aftermath.